What does a comprehensive nutritional assessment include?

• A. A dietary analysis only
• B. Only medical history
• C. Dietary, medical, and lifestyle information
• D. Physical examination only

Answer: (C)

A comprehensive nutritional assessment is essential for understanding an individual's overall nutritional status and involves gathering a wide range of information. It includes dietary, medical, and lifestyle information to create a holistic view of a person's health.

Dietary information helps assess what the individual is consuming, allowing for the analysis of their nutritional intake relative to dietary recommendations and goals. Medical history provides insight into any health issues, medications, or conditions that may influence nutritional needs or affect body metabolism. Lifestyle information sheds light on physical activity levels, work environment, and personal habits that can impact eating patterns and nutritional choices.

Each component of the assessment provides valuable context and details that can guide personalized counseling and intervention strategies, ensuring a well-rounded approach to nutrition care. In contrast, focusing on just one aspect—such as dietary analysis, medical history, or physical examination—would provide an incomplete picture, limiting the effectiveness of the nutritional assessment.